Volume and Issue Articles
Back to ArchivesVolume 8, Issue 1
January-December 2021
A REVIEW STUDY ON FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT USING CBR METHOD AND THEIR
Abstract: In the recent year researcher are more focusing and working on flexible pavement by using CBR (California Bearing Ratio) Methods. Flexible pavements are constructed of several thicknesses of asphalt or bituminous concrete layers overlying a base of granular material on a prepared subgrade. Periodic evaluation of low-volume urban roads is expected in a developing country like India to prioritise the order of maintenance and reconstruction of the road network. The construction of highways and pavements is crucial in DPR projects. Pavement design is an essential component of the comprehensive engineering analysis. The majority of Indian roads are currently flexible pavements with bituminous layers. Due to a lack of cement in the past, India opted for lightweight pavements with bituminous toppings. The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test is a penetration test used to evaluate the subgrade strength of roads and pavements. This is the most commonly used approach for flexible pavement design. The CBR value determines the thickness of the various elements that make up a pavement. The present paper is focusing on review study of flexible pavement using CBR methods. It has been observed by the author that CBR is play very important role to design the flexible pavement and also CBR values for the design purpose of flexible pavement as per guidelines of IRC: SP: 37-2001 is taken by many researchers. Author also find that this penetration test that is CBR has been applied on the different structure design. which have diverse properties. The details literature review has been provided by the authors in the present paper.
APPLICATION OF EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM IN TSP
Abstract: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well-known NP-hard problem, meaning that there is no accurate solution for solving it in polynomial time. To solve the TSP, this work provides a novel variation application genetic algorithm methodology with a local search strategy. This article gives an overview of the literature on the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). The Genetic Algorithm is one of the most effective ways for solving NP-hard problems like TSP. To address challenges, genetic algorithms always leverage the natural evolution process. This study gives a critical assessment of genetic algorithm approaches presented by researchers for solving the TSP issue.
THE EVOLUTION OF BITCOIN AND OTHER
Abstract: Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual money or asset that is meant to function as a means of exchange and is safeguarded by encryption. Although Bitcoin was not the first effort at digital money, it has proven to be the most successful, and it is currently accepted by the majority of big businesses. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency that works on a peer-to- peer network. Its security is ensured by cryptographic algorithms rather by governments, and it has the potential to become a significant method of payment for e-commerce, as well as a credible competitor to existing money-transfer services.
A REVIEW STUDY OF RASPBERRY PI
Abstract: The research of Raspberry Pi Technology is shown in this paper. The entire setup of the Home Automation System (HAS) involves a low-cost, long-distance connection between a Raspberry Pi module and an Android-based application and the IP machines at home. This study combines these two elements - people's security and the ease with which they may live their lives. This document is meant to aid and assist in all aspects of economics. [9]
REVIEW STUDY OF PARTICLE SWARM
Abstract: The particle warm methodology is utilized to propose a nonlinear function optimization notion. A number of paradigms will be thoroughly addressed, with one of them being implemented. The testing of paradigms is examined, and applications such as nonlinear function optimization and neural network training are offered. Particle optimization and artificial life have a relationship. .
A DEEP ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES USED FOR DEVELOPING WEB APPLICATIONS
Abstract: This paper includes a detailed description and deep analysis of various web technologies and web frameworks used to design web applications. It also includes the importance of server side and client side technologies in developing the desired web application. Next, we shall also compare features provided by different web frameworks and understand which framework is most suitable according to our needs. In addition, we have also discussed the life cycle of a web application.